First Sunday of Lent
March 5, 2006

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 

Fourth Sunday of Easter—May 7, 2006

An Encounter with Failure

Lectionary Readings for the Fourth Sunday of Easter
Year “B”
Acts 4:5-12
Psalm 23
1 John 3:16-24
John 10:11-18

Text: John 21: 1-14

Listening to the Text

1Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Tiberias. It happened this way: 2Simon Peter, Thomas (called Didymus), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together. 3“I’m going out to fish,” Simon Peter told them, and they said, “We’ll go with you.” So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.

As usual, Peter was the leader, never one to be backward in making suggestions. For some reason these apostles, thinking their apostleship had terminated, had returned to their old life as fishermen. For three years they had been away from their boat. How easy it was to find the old boat again.

4Early in the morning, Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize that it was Jesus. 5He called out to them, “Friends, haven’t you any fish?” “No,” they answered.
Jesus does not use the affectionate teknia (“children”) but the familiar and colloquial paidia (“boys”). His question was like that of a stranger or neighbor who wished to buy fish. The brevity of their reply discloses their disappointment at having a purchaser, but nothing to sell him.

6He said, “Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some.” When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish. 7Then the disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, “It is the Lord,” he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water.

It is said the movements of large bodies of fish in the waters of Galilee are frequently visible to one standing on the shore. Supposing the stranger thus saw fish upon the right side of the boat, the disciples readily obeyed his command, without suspecting who it was that gave it. Even the wonderful draught of fish did not at once arouse the disciples to the realization that a miracle had taken place. They were not aware it was Jesus who stood upon the shore. Since the first resurrection appearance the disciples had many opportunities to reflect on all that He did and said. John probably had thought much of that other night when they took nothing, and of the day that followed and how the Lord filled their nets for them. At any rate, the similarity of the two occasions now flashed through John’s mind, and he recognized it was Christ who had now told them to cast the net on the right side of the boat. The arduous task of fishing had caused Peter to lay aside his upper garment; but as he prepares to meet the Lord he puts it on, moved by reverence and respect for the Master, though it encumbered him greatly in his efforts to swim.

Engaging the Text

Failure is one of the hardest things we have to deal with. I remember someone saying the greatest failure in life was not failure but giving up trying, to quit. Do you ever feel like quitting? One of the most discouraging aspects of church life is how many people just give up. They walk away from marriages, they walk away from ministries, they walk away from churches, and many of them do so because they feel like failures. Peter is given to us as an example of one of the first church workers who ever wanted to quit through failure. In Matthew 28:7 the resurrected Christ had told the disciples to go to Galilee and He would meet them there. They went to Galilee and waited . . . and waited . . . and waited, but there was no sign of Jesus. Waiting is one of those pastimes we all dislike. Waiting leads to thinking. Thinking leads to drawing our own conclusions. Peter’s thinking led to the conclusion, “Maybe Jesus will not come because of me and my failure the night He was arrested. It is my fault that Jesus is not here.”

Peter, disappointed in the delay, announced that he was going fishing. Now there is nothing innately wrong with going fishing, but it could be interpreted as a sign that he was drifting away from the calling of God upon his life.

Jesus had prepared a fire on the shore. Interestingly, there is only one other place in the book of John were this particular word for fire is used: 18:18. It is described as a small, charcoal fire, by which Peter warmed himself in the courtyard of the High Priest. How Peter must have felt when the crowing of the cock accompanied his third denial of knowing Jesus. Here by the charcoal fire it was almost as if Jesus was taking Peter back to the scene of the denial; taking him back to the fire so Peter could face up to his failure. But Jesus was not only taking Peter back to the point of his failure; through the miraculous draught of fish, Jesus was taking Peter back to where it all began. Jesus was taking him back to the day when He preached from Peter’s boat and when they had filled the boat with a miraculous draught of fish, and Peter heard Jesus say, “Don’t be afraid; from now on you will catch men.” That day they pulled their boats up onto the shore, left everything, and followed Him. Sometimes when you have fallen, it’s good to go back to where it all began. Here Jesus is going to offer Peter another starting point, a second chance to make things right.

Preaching the Text

(For the full manuscript of this sermon go to www.preachersmagazine.org and click on “Sermons”)

One of the most difficult things I have to cope with is failure. Failure triggers different emotions in me: disappointment, anger, and embarrassment. Yet people fail in every area of life. We fail in school, we fail in driving, we fail in marriages, we fail in families, and we fail in business. The most debilitating failure a Christian has to deal with is spiritual failure, letting the Lord down. What do we do when we have failed?

The Reasons for Peter’s Failure

There are always reasons why we fail. Here are some of Peter’s:

John 18:15-16: John goes into the house but Peter stays outside; he did not go in. He was not close to Jesus physically. I wonder, does that indicate where he was spiritually? Probably the number-one reason for spiritual failure is not being in close contact with Jesus.

Mark 14:54 makes the point more poignantly: “Peter followed Him (Jesus) at a distance.” In John 18:16, John brought him in. He was brought in but I wonder where his heart was? He was in the house but his heart was not there. Thank God for those whose ministry is to bring people on the outside into the house.

John 18:18: Peter chose to stand with those who were hostile towards Jesus. His real downfall was that he was found in the wrong company.

The Results of Peter’s Failure

John 21:3: He went back to his old profession. He had been called from his boat by Jesus, but was able to find the old boat again. We need to remember that failure affects not just us but those around us. John 21:3: [The disciples with Peter] said, “We will go with you.” A Christian who quits following the Lord, who gives up on a calling, who bails out of a church, who resigns a ministry affects others. Like a stone thrown into a pond, the ripples go everywhere. Peter found there was no satisfaction in the old life.

John 21:3: They caught nothing. The empty nets for me are a symbol of what was going on inside Peter. His life was empty. In verse 5 Jesus asks, “Have you got any meat?” What a question from one who had told them He was the Bread of Life. “Any meat”—what have you found to take My place? There is no one who can satisfy like Jesus. There is no satisfaction outside of Jesus. There is existence but no satisfaction.

The Remedy to Peter’s Failure

John 21:1: Jesus showed himself again. He is the Lord of the Second Chance. The One we follow is the One who reveals himself to us again and extends a second chance.

John 21:4: Jesus stayed near. He is never far away from us. He was within hearing distance of the disciples. He is within hearing distance of us today. He is only a prayer away.

John 21:5: He called out to them. If you have failed and you have quit, have you found anything to replace Jesus? He is calling out to you today. He is calling you back. You are valuable to Him and to the Kingdom.

John 21:6: ‘Throw your nets on the other side.’ They were only a boat’s width away from blessing. When they did so their nets were full of fish. They could not handle the fullness. That’s where we are this morning—one boat’s width from fullness. He can turn defeat and failure into success.

John 21:7: Excitement returned to Peter’s life. This is reminiscent of the night Jesus came to them walking on the water. Peter could not contain himself that night. He was over the side of the boat and walking toward Jesus. Here he is again over the side of the boat. ‘It is the Lord!’ The adventure, the joy, the excitement are back in Peter’s life.

You can stare your worst sin or your greatest failure in the face when you hold the hand of Jesus. Are you holding the hand He extends to all of us this morning? Why not put your hand back into His?