First Sunday in Lent
February 29, 2004

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Fifth Sunday of Easter—May 9, 2004

Who’s Really In Control?

Lectionary Readings for the Fifth Sunday of Easter
Year “C”
Acts 11:1-18
Psalm 148
Revelation 21:1-6
John 13:31-35

Text: Revelation 21:1-8

Listening to the Text

The book of Revelation has often stood as an ominous, mysterious, unapproachable book. Honestly, what are the feelings that surface or the thoughts come to mind when you think about the book of Revelation? I’ve put that question to different groups across the years and the answers are fairly predictable. There are basically two answers that emerge to that question. One has to do with fear. The feelings of fear in regard to the book of Revelation come primarily from those persons who were raised in the church and can remember the evangelist coming to town. Invariably, on Saturday night of revival week they would all preach their hell sermon, usually out of the images of Revelation. I can well remember as a child being so scared by those sermons I was literally afraid to go to sleep at night. The other basic answer to the question is kind of a blank. Many people in our churches don’t have the above-described experience. They probably know more about the Left Behind series than about the book of Revelation.

If we approach Revelation with an eye only toward establishing timelines, fixing dates, and specific events and identifying symbols—we stand in danger of missing altogether the triumphant message of this wonderful book. It’s a message that speaks to a very real question being asked today: “Who is really in control here?” The more we experience tragedy and pain in our world, the more we begin to question whether or not anybody is really in control. The shocking events of the past few years, from Waco to New York City, leave us wondering, “Is anybody really in control of this world or is it just spinning wildly out of control?”

Actually, in our congregations, the question gets much closer than that. When the ravages of abuse come close to our homes, when companies play political games with one another and in the process people lose their jobs, when people we know and love are stricken with serious illness, those are the times we wonder about who is really in control.

Engaging the Text

The Need

When the revelator was writing these words the church was asking just those kinds of questions. Jesus had promised that in him the kingdom of God had come. He had been victorious in his mission. He defeated death and dying in his glorious resurrection and his parting promise to them was that he would return to bring the inaugurated Kingdom to its full fruition. They believed it. They staked their very lives on it, and the infant church exploded in growth as people responded to the gospel.

They looked for the imminent return of Jesus, believing that it would happen within their lifetimes. But the years rolled by, the decades passed. They were being persecuted. Many had been imprisoned, some martyred for giving unwavering witness to the Christ who had redeemed them. They steadfastly held to the confidence that Jesus would keep his promise and complete the coming of God’s kingdom. They continued to look for the day when the curse of sin on the world would be finally and completely cleansed from creation. But in the realities of life, the questions began to surface. Is it really true? Is God still accomplishing his work in this world? Is it still worth being faithful, in spite of the pain, in spite of the persecution, in spite of the threat of death? Is God still really in control?

God’s Answer

John was dealing with these questions. He had been banished to the prison island of Patmos off the coast of Asia Minor, sent there by the Romans because he had faithfully preached and taught the good news of Jesus. In this place of isolation comes the revelation of Jesus Christ to John. The basic message is: God is still at work to accomplish the redemption of the world. This work found its crowning achievement in Jesus Christ and continues even to this day and will continue until it is completed. This text then, is a beautiful summary of that work.

Our Response

These very great promises are made to the one who overcomes the temptation to fall away because doubts creep in, or the temptation to stop believing because it just doesn’t seem to be working out. There is sometimes temptation to give up because we just can’t understand what God is doing, but the promise of the text is, “He who overcomes shall inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be my son” (v. 7).

Preaching the Text

(for a complete manuscript of this sermon go to www.preachersmagazine.org and click on “Sermons”)
Two issues seem critical for preparing to preach from this text. One is to deal with the “congregational blocks” that come up whenever the preacher takes a text from the book of Revelation. It would be important to spend at least some time “answering” those congregational blocks, the presuppositions, misinformation, and fears that people have about studying apocalyptic literature. The other important issue is to allow the text to refunction in the minds and hearts of the contemporary hearers as it likely did for the original hearers. That is, to give a word of hope and encouragement to remain faithful even when the circumstances of life and the world begin to call into question the wisdom of placing one’s faith on the work of God in Christ.